Welcoming a baby into the world comes with many joyful moments, but it can also bring unexpected concerns. If your baby has been diagnosed with an undescended testicle (cryptorchidism), you might have questions about what it means and what steps to take next. This condition is fairly common, affecting about 1 in 25 boys at birth, and in many cases, the testicle moves into place on its own within the first few months. However, if it doesn’t, a procedure called orchiopexy (surgery for undescended testicles) is recommended to correct the issue.
This guide will help you understand the condition, why treatment is important, and what to expect before, during, and after orchiopexy surgery.
What is Orchiopexy? (Surgery for Undescended Testicle)
Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure to move an undescended testicle into its correct position in the scrotum. It is usually recommended if the testicle hasn’t descended naturally by 6 months of age. Delaying treatment can lead to complications such as fertility issues, testicular torsion, and a higher risk of testicular cancer later in life.
Why is Surgery Needed?
- Helps prevent future fertility problems
- Reduces the risk of testicular cancer
- Improves testicular function and development
- Lowers the chance of testicular injury or twisting (torsion)
Doctors typically suggest performing the surgery between 6 to 18 months of age for the best results.
Signs & Symptoms of Undescended Testicles in Babies
As a parent, you may notice that one or both of your baby’s testicles are not visible or cannot be felt in the scrotum. Other signs include:
- The scrotum appears smaller or uneven.
- The testicle can be felt in the groin area but not in the scrotum.
- The testicle seems to move up and down (retractile testicle)—this is different from a true undescended testicle.
If you suspect your baby has an undescended testicle, it’s best to visit a pediatric surgeon or pediatric urologist for an evaluation.
Preparing for Orchiopexy Surgery: What Parents Need to Know
If your child’s doctor recommends orchiopexy, here’s what you need to know before the procedure:
Pre-Surgery Instructions
- Your child may need to fast for a few hours before surgery.
- Blood tests and a physical exam may be required to check overall health.
- Inform the doctor about any medications or allergies your child has.
What Happens on Surgery Day?
- The procedure is done under general anesthesia, so your child will be asleep and won’t feel pain.
- The surgery usually takes about 30–60 minutes.
- You will be able to take your child home the same day in most cases.
Orchiopexy Surgery Procedure: Step-by-Step
During the surgery:
- A small incision is made in the groin or scrotum.
- The testicle is carefully moved into the scrotum.
- It is secured in place to prevent it from moving back up.
- The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches.
The surgery is safe, and most children recover quickly with proper post-surgery care.
Recovery After Undescended Testicle Surgery
After the procedure, your child may experience some mild discomfort, but this improves within a few days. Here’s what to expect during recovery:
Post-Surgery Care Tips
- Keep the surgical area clean and dry.Avoid tight diapers or clothing to prevent irritation.
- Give pain relief medication as prescribed by the doctor.
- Limit physical activity for a few weeks to allow proper healing.
Most children recover within 1–2 weeks and can resume normal activities soon after.
Risks and Possible Complications of Orchiopexy
While orchiopexy is generally safe, there are some possible risks, including:
- Temporary swelling or bruising in the scrotum.
- Infection at the incision site (rare).
- Reattachment failure, where the testicle moves back up (recurrent undescended testicle).
Following post-surgery care instructions reduces these risks. If you notice redness, fever, or increased swelling, contact your doctor immediately.
Why Early Treatment is Important
Treating an undescended testicle at the right time is crucial for:
- Improved fertility: Testicles need to be in the scrotum to develop properly.
- Lower cancer risk: Boys with untreated cryptorchidism have a higher risk of testicular cancer later in life.
- Preventing testicular torsion: An undescended testicle is more likely to twist, cutting off blood supply.
Early surgery gives the best outcome, so parents should consult a pediatric surgeon if their baby’s testicle hasn’t descended by 6 months old.
Choosing the Right Pediatric Surgeon for Orchiopexy in Virar
If you are looking for a trusted pediatric surgeon in Virar, Dr. Shalil Patil specializes in undescended testicle surgery and other pediatric procedures. With years of experience in handling cases of cryptorchidism, Dr. Patil ensures a smooth and safe surgical experience for your child.
Ensuring a Healthy Future for Your Child
If your child has an undescended testicle, early surgery is the best way to ensure their health and well-being. Orchiopexy is a safe and effective procedure that helps prevent complications later in life. If you’re in Virar, consider consulting Dr. Shalil Patil for expert guidance and care.
For appointments or more information, reach out today and take the first step toward your child’s healthy future.
